Opinion >>Little people in the Big Society


First published: 2010-06-25

Sarah Huxley argues that an inclusive BIG society can reap economic and social rewards especially if young people get involved.

In November 2009, David Cameron launched the concept of the 'Big Society'. Rather interestingly his vision is exploding with development discourse and social ideas which we as social development practitioners applaud! He talks brusquely of 'the fight against poverty', 'empowering', and the importance of making connections between 'the economic and the social'. As social development practitioners, we certainly have our experiences to share. Further exploration of the dynamic social landscape is an important part of any initiative of this kind. This is particularly relevant when considering the inclusion or exclusion of different groups within a society. A useful starting point would be to unpack the norms and values of these diverse groups.

Presentation of young people

Is the glass half empty or half full? It, of course, can be both.

Now if you think of a group of 'teenagers', what do you picture them drinking? Chances are a stereotypical image of a group of 'binge drinking yobs' may have crept into your thoughts? But this is a very narrow and definitely not BIG view.

Yes, teenagers are at a transitional stage in their lives (as the World Bank Development Report 2007 acknowledges) and yes, they may experience particular vulnerabilities. For example, almost half of all new HIV infections in the world are among people under the age of 25, according to the International Labour Organisation. However, a 'deficit' outlook is limiting. It does not encapsulate the diversity of individuals - of persons already creating positive change in their everyday social networks and spaces. If we look at the international development arena we can already see evidence of the positive impact that young people have on their communities from peer education approaches in Uganda linked to reducing HIV rates to Kidscapes work in inner city London creating pathways to prevent bullying.

A glass half full

So the idea of the Conservative National Citizens Service Programme (two months of community service for school leavers) has potential if 'teenagers' are viewed as persons - as having something to offer rather than just as recipients. If it is to be truly inclusive it will need to involve formalised civil society agencies such as the National Youth Agency. It will also need to go beyond these. A broader perspective of what an enabling environment for young people might include is required. Initiatives around local parks, cinemas and of course social media, such as online forums like Youth Net, would need to be considered.

How can it become inclusive?

A BIG society must by definition be inclusive of diversity. And many questions and processes are yet to be explored:

  • How and where should young people be involved?
  • What are the social spaces/enabling environments to engage young people in that already exist?
  • What can we learn from citizenship social inclusion/exclusion programmes abroad?

A BIG society is driven by values. So why don't we start by valuing what our young people can bring to the table (or to the picnic in the park), and start by asking them what is and could be 'bigger and better' about the society that they are in?